Aspect Ratio
Aspect ratio is an indicator of the proportional relationship of the width to the height of the screen and is depicted with the expression x:y, where x equals the number of units wide and y equals the number of units high.
- 10" tablet (9.7" display)
- 4:3
- Smartphone (4.7" display)
- 16:9
- Leaderboard Ad
- 728:90
- HDTV
- 16:9
Consecutively scanning the lines of the picture from top to bottom is known as progressive scanning.
Early television standards adopted a method of raster scanning called interlaced scanning to minimize both bandwidth use and flickering.
Interlaced scanning reduces the bandwidth requirements of standard broadcast television by half compared to a progressively scanned image.

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